Doors opened at the Anglican Church in Mission at 10am on Saturday, January 22nd. Over 70 community members from Douglas (Xa'xtsa) and surrounding St'át'imc communities were in attendance to learn about the proposed Hydro Agreement. The meeting was opened with a prayer from elder Neil Phillips.
The presentation began after opening remarks and introductions, and covered the history and overview of the agreement. An excellent meal of soup, salad and sandwiches was provided. After the meal, the floor was opened for questions, answers, and discussions. Some of the highlights of the discussion include:
- What happens if there is a "No" vote? - The agreement won't be accepted. The money won't flow, water use plans won't happen, and the relationship agreement won't be implemented. It is very unlikely that a better agreement would be reached.
- A young lady expressed that the agreement is pocket change compared to how much BC Hydro makes off the system. - The bridge river system in St'át'imc territory generates 5% of BC's energy. This agreement is the largest ever negotiated between BC and a First Nations group. The deal is worth much more than $200+ million over the years. It also leaves a lot on the table to be negotiated in the future, like revenue sharing and health impacts. In that context, it is a very good settlement.
- Does this settle with Indian Affairs? Many of the infringements happened because Indian Affairs (the federal government) gave permission to BC Electric/ BC Hydro. - NO, this agreement is ONLY with BC Hydro and the Province of BC. The issues with Canada/ Indian Affairs remain, and are to be settled in the future, as part of a separate agreement. If Canada was a part of this agreement, it probably would have taken another 10 years to negotiate.
- Do we give up any title or rights? - No, this is not a treaty, and no St'át'imc title or rights have been extinguished (given up) as part of this agreement.
The discussion was very spirited and at times intense. One elder spoke up and was critical of how much information there is to absorb in a small period of time. He expressed concern that the agreement was being "rail roaded" and forced through. There were a few requests for better and more communication, and members also requested more meetings off reserve for those who are living away from home. Elders also requested bigger copies of the agreement that are easier to read.
One elder spoke passionately about the need for St'át'imc to process their anger and pain, and to look at the agreement for what it is, and not let the past take over a good thing. He also admonished the government and BC Hydro for being "greedy" and not wanting to give First Nations people what they deserve. He also praised the work of the lawyers, and drew laughter from the crowd when he joked about how important lawyers are to the government.
Overall the meeting ended on a positive note, with many voices being heard and lots of questions being answered.
Jacob Beaton
